Questions: You are a game manufacturer. You and your team are trying to find the best pair of dice for a new board game you have made. You are examining the possible results of using one 10 -sided die and one 12 -sided die and rolling them together. If the random variable is defined as the sum of the two dice when rolled, which of the following values are included in the random variable?
22
All of the above
23
1
16
0
20
Transcript text: You are a game manufacturer. You and your team are trying to find the best pair of dice for a new board game you have made. You are examining the possible results of using one 10 -sided die and one 12 -sided die and rolling them together. If the random variable is defined as the sum of the two dice when rolled, which of the following values are included in the random variable?
22
All of the above
23
1
16
0
20
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine the Range of Possible Sums
When rolling a 10-sided die and a 12-sided die, the minimum sum occurs when both dice show their lowest value:
\[
\text{min\_sum} = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
The maximum sum occurs when both dice show their highest value:
\[
\text{max\_sum} = 10 + 12 = 22
\]
Thus, the range of possible sums is from \(2\) to \(22\).
Step 2: Identify Possible Sums
The possible sums when rolling the two dice are all integers from \(2\) to \(22\), inclusive:
\[
\text{possible\_sums} = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22\}
\]
Step 3: Check Included Values
We need to check which of the following values are included in the set of possible sums:
\(22\)
\(23\)
\(1\)
\(16\)
\(0\)
\(20\)
From the possible sums, we find that:
\(22\) is included.
\(23\) is not included.
\(1\) is not included.
\(16\) is included.
\(0\) is not included.
\(20\) is included.
Thus, the included values are \(22\), \(16\), and \(20\).
Final Answer
The values included in the random variable are \(22\), \(16\), and \(20\). Therefore, the answer is:
\[
\boxed{22, 16, 20}
\]