Questions: The process analysis is used when we tell someone how to do something or explain how something works. We might explain to someone how to plant a garden or how a computer program works. Our explanation is effective if we are able to break up the process into steps and clearly explain each one. Often when we give instructions orally, we also are able to demonstrate the procedure; however, in writing, we rely only on words, so not only must each step be clear, but we also must include descriptive detail so the reader can visualize the steps. The topic sentence of the process paragraph should state the topic (the process to be explained) and an attitude or viewpoint about the process. Sometimes, we state the purpose of learning the process in the topic sentence. Look at the following examples of topic sentences for process paragraphs. To make the perfect peanut butter sandwich, follow these steps. Since most doctors have little time to spend with their patients, everyone should know how to prepare for a doctor's appointment.

The text provided discusses the concept of process analysis, which is a method used to explain how to do something or how something works. This method is particularly useful in both oral and written instructions. When giving instructions orally, one can demonstrate the procedure, but in writing, the explanation must rely solely on words. Therefore, it is crucial to break down the process into clear, detailed steps that the reader can easily visualize.

The topic sentence of a process paragraph should clearly state the process being explained and may also include an attitude or viewpoint about the process. Additionally, the purpose of learning the process can sometimes be included in the topic sentence.

Here are two examples of topic sentences for process paragraphs provided in the text:

1. "To make the perfect peanut butter sandwich, follow these steps."
2. "Since most doctors have little time to spend with their patients, everyone should know how to prepare for a doctor's appointment."

These examples illustrate how a topic sentence can introduce the process and set the stage for the detailed steps that follow. The first example is straightforward, indicating that the paragraph will explain the steps to make a peanut butter sandwich. The second example highlights the importance of being prepared for a doctor's appointment due to the limited time doctors can spend with each patient, suggesting that the paragraph will provide steps on how to prepare effectively.