Questions: How many solutions does the system of equations below have?
y=-5x-9
y=-2/5x-2/3
no solution
one solution
infinitely many solutions
Transcript text: How many solutions does the system of equations below have?
\[
\begin{array}{l}
y=-5 x-9 \\
y=\frac{-2}{5} x-\frac{2}{3}
\end{array}
\]
no solution
one solution
infinitely many solutions
Solution
Solution Steps
To determine the number of solutions for the system of linear equations, we need to check if the lines represented by the equations are parallel, coincident, or intersecting. This can be done by comparing their slopes and y-intercepts.
Extract the slopes and y-intercepts from both equations.
Compare the slopes:
If the slopes are equal and the y-intercepts are different, the lines are parallel and there is no solution.
If the slopes and y-intercepts are equal, the lines are coincident and there are infinitely many solutions.
If the slopes are different, the lines intersect at one point and there is one solution.
Step 1: Identify the Equations
The given system of equations is:
\[
y = -5x - 9
\]
\[
y = \frac{-2}{5}x - \frac{2}{3}
\]
Step 2: Determine the Slopes and Intercepts
From the first equation, we have:
Slope \( m_1 = -5 \)
Y-intercept \( b_1 = -9 \)
From the second equation, we have:
Slope \( m_2 = -0.4 \) (which is equivalent to \( \frac{-2}{5} \))
Y-intercept \( b_2 = -0.6667 \) (which is equivalent to \( \frac{-2}{3} \))
Step 3: Compare the Slopes
We compare the slopes:
\( m_1 = -5 \)
\( m_2 = -0.4 \)
Since \( m_1 \neq m_2 \), the lines are not parallel.
Step 4: Conclusion on the Number of Solutions
Since the slopes are different, the lines intersect at one point. Therefore, the system of equations has one solution.