Questions: Determine whether the following individual events are independent or dependent. Then find the probability of the combined event. Rolling two 4s followed by one 6 on three tosses of a fair die.
Choose the correct answer below.
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
A. The individual events are independent. The probability of the combined event is .
B. The individual events are dependent. The probability of the combined event is .
Transcript text: Determine whether the following individual events are independent or dependent. Then find the probability of the combined event. Rolling two 4 s followed by one 6 on three tosses of a fair die.
Choose the correct answer below.
(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
A. The individual events are independent. The probability of the combined event is $\square$ .
B. The individual events are dependent. The probability of the combined event is $\square$ .
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Determine if the events are independent or dependent
The events in question are:
Rolling a 4 on the first toss.
Rolling a 4 on the second toss.
Rolling a 6 on the third toss.
Since each roll of a fair die is independent of the others, the outcome of one roll does not affect the outcome of another. Therefore, the individual events are independent.
Step 2: Calculate the probability of each individual event
For a fair die:
The probability of rolling a 4 on any single toss is \( \frac{1}{6} \).
The probability of rolling a 6 on any single toss is \( \frac{1}{6} \).
Step 3: Calculate the probability of the combined event
Since the events are independent, the probability of the combined event (rolling two 4s followed by one 6) is the product of the probabilities of each individual event:
\[
P(\text{two 4s followed by one 6}) = P(4) \times P(4) \times P(6) = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{216}.
\]
Final Answer
The individual events are independent. The probability of the combined event is \( \boxed{\frac{1}{216}} \).