The perimeter of the rectangle is $\boxed{28}$ cm.
If the rectangle is dilated by a scale factor of 6 to create a new rectangle, the new dimensions are $\boxed{54 \text{ cm by } 30 \text{ cm}}$.
The perimeter of the new rectangle is $\boxed{168}$ cm.
When comparing the new perimeter to the original perimeter, the new perimeter is $\boxed{6}$ times larger.