When converting pulse rates to z z z-scores using the formula
z=(x−μ)σ z = \frac{(x - \mu)}{\sigma} z=σ(x−μ)
the mean (μ \mu μ) of the z z z-scores becomes 0 0 0 and the standard deviation (σ \sigma σ) becomes 1 1 1. Therefore, we have:
Mean of z-scores=0 \text{Mean of } z\text{-scores} = 0 Mean of z-scores=0 Standard deviation of z-scores=1 \text{Standard deviation of } z\text{-scores} = 1 Standard deviation of z-scores=1
The z z z-scores are dimensionless quantities, meaning they do not have any units of measurement. This is because z z z-scores represent the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean, which cancels out the units. Thus, we conclude that:
The z scores are numbers without units of measurement. \text{The } z \text{ scores are numbers without units of measurement.} The z scores are numbers without units of measurement.
The mean of the z z z-scores is 0 0 0, the standard deviation of the z z z-scores is 1 1 1, and the z z z-scores are numbers without units of measurement.
Mean=0,Standard Deviation=1,Units=none\boxed{\text{Mean} = 0, \text{Standard Deviation} = 1, \text{Units} = \text{none}}Mean=0,Standard Deviation=1,Units=none
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