Questions: What type of Isomer is shown when the left diagram changes to look like the right diagram? - Structural - Positional - Geometric - Functional

Solution Steps

Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures or arrangements. The main types of isomers include:

• Structural Isomers: Compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms.
• Positional Isomers: A type of structural isomer where the position of a functional group or substituent changes.
• Geometric Isomers: Isomers that differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around a double bond or a ring structure, often referred to as cis-trans isomers.
• Functional Isomers: Compounds with the same molecular formula but different functional groups.

To determine the type of isomerism, we need to analyze how the structure changes from the left diagram to the right diagram. This involves looking at whether the connectivity, position, spatial arrangement, or functional groups have changed.

• If the connectivity of atoms changes, it is a Structural Isomer.
• If the position of a functional group changes, it is a Positional Isomer.
• If the spatial arrangement around a double bond or ring changes, it is a Geometric Isomer.
• If the functional group changes, it is a Functional Isomer.

Final Answer