Questions: relationship between the time (in hours) spent sailing, (x), and the distance (in miles) that the Parker family traveled from shore, (y).
(y=6 x)
(k=b)
This table shows the proportional relationship between the number of hours Josiah worked, (x), and the number of dollars he earned, (y).
(x) 2 4 6 10
(y) 30 60 90 150
(k=)
Transcript text: relationship between the time (in hours) spent sailing, $x$, and the distance (in miles) that the Parker family traveled from shore, $y$.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
y=6 x \\
k=b
\end{array}
\]
This table shows the proportional relationship between the number of hours Josiah worked, $x$, and the number of dollars he earned, $y$.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline$x$ & 2 & 4 & 6 & 10 \\
\hline$y$ & $\$ 30$ & $\$ 60$ & $\$ 90$ & $\$ 150$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\[
k=
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the relationship between hours worked and dollars earned
The table shows the proportional relationship between the number of hours Josiah worked (x) and the number of dollars he earned (y). The values given are:
For 2 hours, he earned $30.
For 4 hours, he earned $60.
For 6 hours, he earned $90.
For 10 hours, he earned $150.
Step 2: Determine the constant of proportionality (k)
The constant of proportionality (k) can be found using the formula \( k = \frac{y}{x} \). Using the values from the table:
For 2 hours: \( k = \frac{30}{2} = 15 \)
For 4 hours: \( k = \frac{60}{4} = 15 \)
For 6 hours: \( k = \frac{90}{6} = 15 \)
For 10 hours: \( k = \frac{150}{10} = 15 \)
Step 3: Verify the consistency of the constant of proportionality
Since the constant of proportionality (k) is the same (15) for all given values, the relationship is consistent and proportional.