Questions: The median value of houses sold in the state of Indiana in 2011 was approximately 130,000. What was the comparable median house value in 1995, assuming the housing market followed inflation?
Use the CPI table in your book.
Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Transcript text: 1 pts
The median value of houses sold in the state of Indiana in 2011 was approximately $\$ 130,000$. What was the comparable median house value in 1995 , assuming the housing market followed inflation?
Use the CPI table in your book.
Round you answer to the nearest cent.
$\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the comparable median house value in 1995, we need to adjust the 2011 median value for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) values for 1995 and 2011. The formula to adjust for inflation is:
\[ \text{Value in 1995} = \text{Value in 2011} \times \left(\frac{\text{CPI in 1995}}{\text{CPI in 2011}}\right) \]
Solution Approach
Obtain the CPI values for 1995 and 2011 from the CPI table.
Use the formula to calculate the adjusted house value for 1995.
Round the result to the nearest cent.
Step 1: Obtain CPI Values
From the CPI table, we have:
\( \text{CPI}_{1995} = 152.4 \)
\( \text{CPI}_{2011} = 224.9 \)
Step 2: Use the Inflation Adjustment Formula
We apply the inflation adjustment formula to find the comparable median house value in 1995:
\[
\text{Value}_{1995} = \text{Value}_{2011} \times \left(\frac{\text{CPI}_{1995}}{\text{CPI}_{2011}}\right)
\]
Substituting the known values:
\[
\text{Value}_{1995} = 130000 \times \left(\frac{152.4}{224.9}\right)
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Value
Calculating the right-hand side:
\[
\text{Value}_{1995} = 130000 \times 0.6780 \approx 88092.4855
\]
Rounding to the nearest cent gives:
\[
\text{Value}_{1995} \approx 88092.49
\]
Final Answer
The comparable median house value in 1995 is \\(\boxed{88092.49}\\).