Questions: 2x + y < 5 2x + y ≥ -3 3x - y > -4 3x - y ≤ 3

2x + y < 5
2x + y ≥ -3
3x - y > -4
3x - y ≤ 3
Transcript text: \[ 2 x+y<5 \] \[ \begin{array}{l} 2 x+y \geq-3 \\ 3 x-y>-4 \\ 3 x-y \leq 3 \end{array} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Define the System of Inequalities

We are given the following system of inequalities to solve: \[ \begin{align*}

  1. & \quad 2x + y < 5 \\
  2. & \quad 2x + y \geq -3 \\
  3. & \quad 3x - y > -4 \\
  4. & \quad 3x - y \leq 3 \end{align*} \]
Step 2: Rearrange the Inequalities

We will rearrange the inequalities into standard form \( Ax + By \leq C \):

  1. \( 2x + y < 5 \) becomes \( 2x + y - 5 < 0 \)
  2. \( 2x + y \geq -3 \) becomes \( 2x + y + 3 \geq 0 \)
  3. \( 3x - y > -4 \) becomes \( 3x - y + 4 > 0 \)
  4. \( 3x - y \leq 3 \) becomes \( 3x - y - 3 \leq 0 \)
Step 3: Convert to Equations

To analyze the boundaries of the inequalities, we convert them into equations:

  1. \( 2x + y = 5 \)
  2. \( 2x + y = -3 \)
  3. \( 3x - y = -4 \)
  4. \( 3x - y = 3 \)
Step 4: Solve the System of Equations

We will solve the equations pairwise to find the intersection points:

  1. Solve \( 2x + y = 5 \) and \( 2x + y = -3 \):

    • These lines are parallel and do not intersect, indicating no solution for this pair.
  2. Solve \( 3x - y = -4 \) and \( 3x - y = 3 \):

    • These lines are also parallel and do not intersect, indicating no solution for this pair.
  3. Solve \( 2x + y = 5 \) and \( 3x - y = -4 \):

    • Adding these equations gives \( 5x = 1 \) or \( x = \frac{1}{5} \).
    • Substituting \( x = \frac{1}{5} \) into \( 2x + y = 5 \) gives \( y = 5 - 2 \cdot \frac{1}{5} = \frac{23}{5} \).
    • Thus, one intersection point is \( \left( \frac{1}{5}, \frac{23}{5} \right) \).
  4. Solve \( 2x + y = 5 \) and \( 3x - y = 3 \):

    • Adding these equations gives \( 5x = 8 \) or \( x = \frac{8}{5} \).
    • Substituting \( x = \frac{8}{5} \) into \( 2x + y = 5 \) gives \( y = 5 - 2 \cdot \frac{8}{5} = -\frac{6}{5} \).
    • Thus, another intersection point is \( \left( \frac{8}{5}, -\frac{6}{5} \right) \).
Step 5: Analyze the Feasible Region

The feasible region is determined by the inequalities. We need to check which of the intersection points satisfy all the inequalities:

  • Check \( \left( \frac{1}{5}, \frac{23}{5} \right) \):

    • \( 2 \cdot \frac{1}{5} + \frac{23}{5} < 5 \) (True)
    • \( 2 \cdot \frac{1}{5} + \frac{23}{5} \geq -3 \) (True)
    • \( 3 \cdot \frac{1}{5} - \frac{23}{5} > -4 \) (False)
    • \( 3 \cdot \frac{1}{5} - \frac{23}{5} \leq 3 \) (True)
  • Check \( \left( \frac{8}{5}, -\frac{6}{5} \right) \):

    • \( 2 \cdot \frac{8}{5} - \frac{6}{5} < 5 \) (True)
    • \( 2 \cdot \frac{8}{5} - \frac{6}{5} \geq -3 \) (True)
    • \( 3 \cdot \frac{8}{5} + \frac{6}{5} > -4 \) (True)
    • \( 3 \cdot \frac{8}{5} + \frac{6}{5} \leq 3 \) (False)
Step 6: Conclusion

Since neither intersection point satisfies all inequalities, we conclude that there is no solution to the system of inequalities.

Final Answer

There is no solution to the system of inequalities.

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