Questions: Two cards are drawn without replacement from an ordinary deck. Find the probability that two hearts are drawn.

Two cards are drawn without replacement from an ordinary deck. Find the probability that two hearts are drawn.
Transcript text: Two cards are drawn without replacement from an ordinary deck. Find the probability that two hearts are drawn.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Hint

To solve this problem, calculate the probability of drawing a heart on the first draw, then calculate the conditional probability of drawing a second heart given that the first card drawn was a heart. Multiply these probabilities together to find the overall probability of drawing two hearts in succession without replacement.

Step 1: Calculate the Probability of Drawing a Heart on the First Draw

The total number of cards in a deck is 52, and the number of hearts is 13. The probability of drawing a heart on the first draw is given by: \[ P(\text{First Heart}) = \frac{13}{52} = 0.25 \]

Step 2: Calculate the Conditional Probability of Drawing a Heart on the Second Draw

After drawing one heart, there are now 12 hearts left and 51 cards left in total. The conditional probability of drawing a heart on the second draw given that the first card drawn was a heart is: \[ P(\text{Second Heart} \mid \text{First Heart}) = \frac{12}{51} \approx 0.2353 \]

Step 3: Calculate the Overall Probability of Drawing Two Hearts in Succession

The overall probability of drawing two hearts in succession without replacement is the product of the probabilities calculated in Steps 1 and 2: \[ P(\text{Two Hearts}) = P(\text{First Heart}) \times P(\text{Second Heart} \mid \text{First Heart}) = 0.25 \times 0.2353 \approx 0.0588 \]

Final Answer

\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{17}} \]

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