Questions: Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of titanium.

Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of titanium.
Transcript text: Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of titanium.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the Atomic Number of Titanium

Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol \( \text{Ti} \) and an atomic number of 22. This means a neutral titanium atom has 22 electrons.

Step 2: Understand the Order of Electron Filling

Electrons fill atomic orbitals in a specific order based on their energy levels. The order of filling is determined by the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first. The order is as follows:

  1. \(1s\)
  2. \(2s\)
  3. \(2p\)
  4. \(3s\)
  5. \(3p\)
  6. \(4s\)
  7. \(3d\)
  8. \(4p\), and so on.
Step 3: Fill the Orbitals for Titanium

Using the order of filling, we distribute the 22 electrons of titanium into the orbitals:

  • \(1s^2\): 2 electrons
  • \(2s^2\): 2 electrons
  • \(2p^6\): 6 electrons
  • \(3s^2\): 2 electrons
  • \(3p^6\): 6 electrons
  • \(4s^2\): 2 electrons
  • \(3d^2\): 2 electrons

Final Answer

The electron configuration for a neutral atom of titanium is: \[ \boxed{1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 4s^2 \, 3d^2} \]

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