Questions: Jewish tradition credits the prophet Samuel Gideon Samson Deborah

The answer is Samuel: Jewish tradition credits the prophet Samuel.

Explanation for each option:

1. Samuel: Samuel is a significant figure in Jewish tradition, known as a prophet, judge, and leader. He is credited with anointing the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David, and played a crucial role in the transition from the period of judges to the establishment of the monarchy.

2. Gideon: Gideon is a judge and military leader in the Book of Judges. While he is an important figure, he is not primarily recognized as a prophet in Jewish tradition.

3. Samson: Samson is another judge from the Book of Judges, known for his extraordinary strength and his battles against the Philistines. Like Gideon, he is not primarily recognized as a prophet.

4. Deborah: Deborah is a prophetess and judge also mentioned in the Book of Judges. While she is recognized as a prophetess, the term "prophet" in the context of the question is more commonly associated with Samuel in Jewish tradition.

Therefore, the correct answer is Samuel.