Questions: Q35 In chemical notation, the symbol Ca^2+ means a calcium ion that has lost two electrons. a calcium ion that has gained two protons. a calcium ion that has gained two electrons. a calcium ion that has lost two protons. two calcium atoms.

Q35 In chemical notation, the symbol Ca^2+ means a calcium ion that has lost two electrons. a calcium ion that has gained two protons. a calcium ion that has gained two electrons. a calcium ion that has lost two protons. two calcium atoms.
Transcript text: Q35 In chemical notation, the symbol $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ means a calcium ion that has lost two electrons. a calcium ion that has gained two protons. a calcium ion that has gained two electrons. a calcium ion that has lost two protons. two calcium atoms.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Chemical Notation

The chemical notation \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) represents a calcium ion. The superscript \(2+\) indicates the charge of the ion. In chemical notation, a positive charge indicates a loss of electrons.

Step 2: Analyzing the Charge

The \(2+\) charge means that the calcium ion has lost two electrons. Electrons are negatively charged, so losing electrons results in a positive charge.

Step 3: Identifying the Correct Interpretation

Given the options:

  • A calcium ion that has lost two electrons.
  • A calcium ion that has gained two protons.
  • A calcium ion that has gained two electrons.
  • A calcium ion that has lost two protons.
  • Two calcium atoms.

The correct interpretation of \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) is that it is a calcium ion that has lost two electrons.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{A calcium ion that has lost two electrons.}}\)

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