Questions: Q35 In chemical notation, the symbol Ca^2+ means a calcium ion that has lost two electrons. a calcium ion that has gained two protons. a calcium ion that has gained two electrons. a calcium ion that has lost two protons. two calcium atoms.
Transcript text: Q35 In chemical notation, the symbol $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ means
a calcium ion that has lost two electrons.
a calcium ion that has gained two protons.
a calcium ion that has gained two electrons.
a calcium ion that has lost two protons.
two calcium atoms.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the Chemical Notation
The chemical notation \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) represents a calcium ion. The superscript \(2+\) indicates the charge of the ion. In chemical notation, a positive charge indicates a loss of electrons.
Step 2: Analyzing the Charge
The \(2+\) charge means that the calcium ion has lost two electrons. Electrons are negatively charged, so losing electrons results in a positive charge.
Step 3: Identifying the Correct Interpretation
Given the options:
A calcium ion that has lost two electrons.
A calcium ion that has gained two protons.
A calcium ion that has gained two electrons.
A calcium ion that has lost two protons.
Two calcium atoms.
The correct interpretation of \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) is that it is a calcium ion that has lost two electrons.
Final Answer
\(\boxed{\text{A calcium ion that has lost two electrons.}}\)