Questions: How do Middle Kingdom funerary statues evidence a change from Old Kingdom ones? a. Statues were carved on a smaller scale. b. Kings were depicted wrapped as mummies to connect them to Osiris. c. They included new materials in old forms. d. They were more lifelike and naturalistically carved.

The answer is D: They were more lifelike and naturalistically carved.

Explanation for each option:

a. Statues were carved on a smaller scale.

• This is not the primary distinguishing feature between Old Kingdom and Middle Kingdom funerary statues. While there may have been variations in scale, the most significant change was in the style and realism of the carvings.

b. Kings were depicted wrapped as mummies to connect them to Osiris.

• This practice became more prominent in the New Kingdom rather than the Middle Kingdom. The Middle Kingdom did see an increased emphasis on Osiris, but the depiction of kings as mummies was not a defining characteristic of Middle Kingdom funerary statues.

c. They included new materials in old forms.

• While there were some changes in materials used, this is not the most significant change. The primary difference lies in the style and realism of the statues.

d. They were more lifelike and naturalistically carved.

• Correct. Middle Kingdom funerary statues are noted for their increased realism and lifelike qualities compared to the more idealized and rigid forms of the Old Kingdom. This shift reflects changes in artistic conventions and possibly a different cultural emphasis on the individual and their personal characteristics.