Questions: Which of the following is the missing side length that completes the Pythagorean triple below? 5,12 A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 15

Which of the following is the missing side length that completes the Pythagorean triple below?
5,12
A. 17
B. 14
C. 13
D. 15
Transcript text: Which of the following is the missing side length that completes the Pythagorean triple below? \[ 5,12 \] A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 15
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Problem

We are given two sides of a right triangle, \(5\) and \(12\), and we need to find the missing side that completes the Pythagorean triple. The options provided are \(17\), \(14\), \(13\), and \(15\).

Step 2: Recall the Pythagorean Theorem

The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right triangle with sides \(a\), \(b\), and hypotenuse \(c\), the relationship is given by:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

Step 3: Calculate the Missing Side

Given the sides \(5\) and \(12\), we assume these are the two shorter sides, and we need to find the hypotenuse \(c\).

\[ 5^2 + 12^2 = c^2 \]

Calculate \(5^2\) and \(12^2\):

\[ 5^2 = 25 \] \[ 12^2 = 144 \]

Add these values:

\[ 25 + 144 = 169 \]

Now, solve for \(c\):

\[ c^2 = 169 \implies c = \sqrt{169} = 13 \]

Final Answer

The missing side length that completes the Pythagorean triple is \(\boxed{13}\). Therefore, the answer is C.

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