Questions: Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the x-axis. The volume is (Type an exact answer in terms of π).

Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the x-axis.

The volume is (Type an exact answer in terms of π).
Transcript text: Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the $x$-axis. The volume is $\square$ (Type an exact answer in terms of $\pi$.)
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the region to be revolved

The region to be revolved is bounded by the curves \( y = \sqrt{5} \) and \( x = 15 - 3y^2 \), and the x-axis.

Step 2: Set up the shell method formula

The shell method formula for revolving around the x-axis is: \[ V = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} y \cdot \text{(radius)} \cdot \text{(height)} \, dy \]

Step 3: Determine the limits of integration and the integrand
  • The limits of integration are from \( y = 0 \) to \( y = \sqrt{5} \).
  • The radius is \( y \).
  • The height is \( 15 - 3y^2 \).
Step 4: Write the integral

\[ V = 2\pi \int_{0}^{\sqrt{5}} y (15 - 3y^2) \, dy \]

Step 5: Simplify the integrand

\[ V = 2\pi \int_{0}^{\sqrt{5}} (15y - 3y^3) \, dy \]

Step 6: Integrate

\[ V = 2\pi \left[ \frac{15y^2}{2} - \frac{3y^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{\sqrt{5}} \]

Step 7: Evaluate the definite integral

\[ V = 2\pi \left( \left[ \frac{15(\sqrt{5})^2}{2} - \frac{3(\sqrt{5})^4}{4} \right] - \left[ \frac{15(0)^2}{2} - \frac{3(0)^4}{4} \right] \right) \] \[ V = 2\pi \left( \left[ \frac{15 \cdot 5}{2} - \frac{3 \cdot 25}{4} \right] - 0 \right) \] \[ V = 2\pi \left( \left[ \frac{75}{2} - \frac{75}{4} \right] \right) \] \[ V = 2\pi \left( \frac{150}{4} - \frac{75}{4} \right) \] \[ V = 2\pi \left( \frac{75}{4} \right) \] \[ V = \frac{150\pi}{4} \] \[ V = \frac{75\pi}{2} \]

Final Answer

\[ V = \frac{75\pi}{2} \]

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