The answer is B: laparoscopy.
Explanation for each option:
A. Colposcopy: This procedure is used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. It is not used to examine the abdominal cavity.
B. Laparoscopy: This is the correct answer. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen. It involves making small incisions in the abdominal wall and using a camera to visualize the abdominal cavity.
C. Vaginoscopy: This procedure is used to examine the inside of the vagina. It is not used for examining the abdominal cavity.
D. Endosalpingoscopy: This procedure is used to examine the fallopian tubes. It is not used for examining the abdominal cavity.
E. Endoscopy: This is a general term for procedures that use an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity. While laparoscopy is a type of endoscopy, the specific procedure for examining the abdominal cavity through a small incision is called laparoscopy.
In summary, the procedure used to visually examine the abdominal cavity by making a small incision in the abdominal wall is called a laparoscopy.