Questions: Find the missing dimension of the regular hexagon shown to the right. Round to three significant digits if necessary. The missing dimension is approximately (1) in.

Find the missing dimension of the regular hexagon shown to the right. Round to three significant digits if necessary.

The missing dimension is approximately (1) in.
Transcript text: 1. Find the missing dimension of the regular hexagon shown to the right. Round to three significant digits if necessary. The missing dimension is approximately $\square$ (1) $\qquad$ (1) in. sq in.
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Solution

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△ Find the missing dimension of the regular hexagon. ○ Analyze the hexagon ☼ The given figure is a regular hexagon. A regular hexagon has six equal sides and six equal angles. The interior angles of a regular hexagon are each 120°. The given diagonal of length 58" connects two non-adjacent vertices. This diagonal divides the hexagon into two congruent trapezoids. The missing dimension is the height of one of these trapezoids. ○ Relate the height to the side length ☼ Let $s$ be the side length of the hexagon. The diagonal of length 58" forms an isosceles triangle with two sides of length $s$. The base angles of this isosceles triangle are $\frac{180^\circ - 120^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ$. The height of the trapezoid can be found using trigonometry. The height of the trapezoid bisects the 120° angle, creating two 60° angles. We can consider the right triangle formed by the height, half of the diagonal, and the side of the hexagon. ○ Calculate the height ☼ Let $h$ be the height of the trapezoid. The height of the isosceles triangle with base 58" and base angles 30° is given by $h = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 58 \cdot \tan{60^\circ}$ $h = 29 \sqrt{3}$ $h \approx 50.23$ The height is approximately 50.2 inches.

✧ $\boxed{50.2 \text{ in.}}$

☺ 50.2 in.

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