Questions: Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y=(3 ln (x)) / x at the points at the point (1,0) y= at the point (e, 3 / e) y=

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y=(3 ln (x)) / x at the points at the point (1,0) y= at the point (e, 3 / e) y=
Transcript text: Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $y=(3 \ln (x)) / x$ at the points at the point $(1,0) \quad y=$ $\square$ at the point $(e, 3 / e) \quad y=$ $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \( y = \frac{3 \ln(x)}{x} \) at given points, we need to:

  1. Compute the derivative of the function \( y \) to get the slope of the tangent line.
  2. Evaluate the derivative at the given points to find the slope at those points.
  3. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to write the equation of the tangent line at each point.
Step 1: Define the Function and Compute its Derivative

Given the function \( y = \frac{3 \ln(x)}{x} \), we first compute its derivative to find the slope of the tangent line. The derivative is: \[ y' = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{3 \ln(x)}{x} \right) = -\frac{3 \ln(x)}{x^2} + \frac{3}{x^2} \]

Step 2: Evaluate the Derivative at the Given Points

We need to find the slope of the tangent line at the points \((1, 0)\) and \((e, \frac{3}{e})\).

  1. At the point \((1, 0)\): \[ y'(1) = -\frac{3 \ln(1)}{1^2} + \frac{3}{1^2} = 0 + 3 = 3 \]

  2. At the point \((e, \frac{3}{e})\): \[ y'(e) = -\frac{3 \ln(e)}{e^2} + \frac{3}{e^2} = -\frac{3 \cdot 1}{e^2} + \frac{3}{e^2} = 0 \]

Step 3: Use the Point-Slope Form to Find the Tangent Line Equations

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), we can write the equations of the tangent lines.

  1. At the point \((1, 0)\) with slope \( m = 3 \): \[ y - 0 = 3(x - 1) \] Simplifying, we get: \[ y = 3x - 3 \]

  2. At the point \((e, \frac{3}{e})\) with slope \( m = 0 \): \[ y - \frac{3}{e} = 0(x - e) \] Simplifying, we get: \[ y = \frac{3}{e} \]

Final Answer

The equations of the tangent lines are:

  1. At the point \((1, 0)\): \[ \boxed{y = 3x - 3} \]

  2. At the point \((e, \frac{3}{e})\): \[ \boxed{y = \frac{3}{e}} \]

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