Questions: What is the average rate of change of g over the interval -3 ≤ t ≤ 1? Give an exact number.
Transcript text: What is the average rate of change of $g$ over the interval $-3 \leq t \leq 1$ ? Give an exact number.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the average rate of change of a function \( g \) over an interval \([-3, 1]\), we use the formula for the average rate of change, which is \(\frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are the endpoints of the interval. Here, \(a = -3\) and \(b = 1\). We need to find the values of \(g(-3)\) and \(g(1)\) from the given table and then apply the formula.
Step 1: Identify the Interval Endpoints
We are given the interval \([-3, 1]\). The endpoints are \(a = -3\) and \(b = 1\).
Step 2: Find the Function Values at the Endpoints
From the given data points:
\(g(-3) = 6\)
\(g(1) = 0\)
Step 3: Apply the Average Rate of Change Formula
The average rate of change of a function \(g\) over the interval \([a, b]\) is given by:
\[
\frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\frac{g(1) - g(-3)}{1 - (-3)} = \frac{0 - 6}{1 + 3} = \frac{-6}{4} = -1.5
\]
Final Answer
The average rate of change of \(g\) over the interval \([-3, 1]\) is \(\boxed{-1.5}\).