We are given the binomial y3−27. This expression can be recognized as a difference of cubes, since 27 can be expressed as 33.
Step 2: Apply the Difference of Cubes Formula
The difference of cubes can be factored using the formula:
a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
In our case, let a=y and b=3. Thus, we can rewrite the expression as:
y3−33
Step 3: Factor the Expression
Applying the difference of cubes formula, we have:
y3−27=(y−3)(y2+3y+9)
Final Answer
The factorized form of the polynomial y3−27 is:
(y−3)(y2+3y+9)