Questions: Find the derivative of y with respect to x by implicit differentiation.
dy/dx = x^2 - 5 ln(y) + y^2 = 19
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DETAILS
MY NOTES
Find $\frac{d y}{d x}$ by implicit differentiation.
\[
\frac{d y}{d x}=x^{2}-5 \ln (y)+y^{2}=19
\]
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Solution
Solution Steps
To find \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) using implicit differentiation, we differentiate both sides of the given equation with respect to \(x\). For terms involving \(y\), apply the chain rule, treating \(y\) as a function of \(x\). After differentiating, solve for \(\frac{d y}{d x}\).
Step 1: Differentiate the Equation
Given the equation:
\[
x^2 + y^2 - 5\ln(y) = 19
\]
we differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\). The left side becomes:
\[
\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) - 5\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))
\]
which simplifies to:
\[
2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{5}{y}\frac{dy}{dx}
\]
Step 2: Set the Derivative Equal to Zero
Since the right side of the original equation is a constant (19), its derivative is zero. Therefore, we set the differentiated left side equal to zero:
\[
2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{5}{y}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
Rearrange the equation to solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):
\[
2y\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{5}{y}\frac{dy}{dx} = -2x
\]
Factor out \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx}(2y - \frac{5}{y}) = -2x
\]
Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2x}{2y - \frac{5}{y}}
\]
Final Answer
The derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy}{2y^2 - 5}}
\]