Questions: Consider the following three systems of linear equations.
System A System B System C
-7x - 6y = -21 [A1]
-5x - 3y = -6 [A2]
3x = -9 [B1]
-5x - 3y = -6 [B2]
x = -3 [C1]
-5x - 3y = -6 [C2]
Answer the questions below.
For each, choose the transformation and then fill in the blank with the correct number The arrow (→) means the expression on the left becomes the expression on the right.
(a) How do we transform System A into System B?
× Equation [A1] → Equation [B1]
× Equation [A2] → Equation [B2]
× Equation [A1]+ Equation [A2] → Equation [B2]
× Equation [A2]+ Equation [A1] → Equation [B1]
(b) How do we transform System B into System C?
× Equation [B1] → Equation [C1]
× Equation [B2] → Equation [C2]
× Equation [B1]+ Equation [B2] → Equation [C2]
× Equation [B2]+ Equation [B1] → Equation [C1]
Transcript text: Consider the following three systems of linear equations.
System A System B System C
\[
\left\{\begin{array} { c }
{ - 7 x - 6 y = - 2 1 [ \mathrm { A } 1 ] } \\
{ - 5 x - 3 y = - 6 [ \mathrm { A } 2 ] }
\end{array} \left\{\begin{array} { c }
{ 3 x = - 9 \quad [ \mathrm { B } 1 ] } \\
{ - 5 x - 3 y = - 6 [ \mathrm { B } 2 ] }
\end{array} \left\{\begin{array}{c}
x=-3 \quad[\mathrm{C} 1] \\
-5 x-3 y=-6[\mathrm{C} 2]
\end{array}\right.\right.\right.
\]
Answer the questions below.
For each, choose the transformation and then fill in the blank with the correct number The arrow $(\rightarrow)$ means the expression on the left becomes the expression on the right.
(a) How do we transform System A into System B?
$\times$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 1] \rightarrow$ Equation $[\mathrm{B} 1]$
$\times$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 2] \rightarrow$ Equation $[\mathrm{B} 2]$
$\times$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 1]+$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 2] \rightarrow$ Equation $[\mathrm{B} 2]$
$\square$ $\times$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 2]+$ Equation $[\mathrm{A} 1] \rightarrow$ Equation $[\mathrm{B} 1]$
(b) How do we transform System B into System C?
$\times$ Equation $[\mathrm{B} 1] \rightarrow$ Equation $[\mathrm{C} 1]$
$\times$ Equation $[B 2] \rightarrow$ Equation [C2]
$\times$ Equation $[B 1]+$ Equation $[B 2] \rightarrow$ Equation [C2]
$\square$ $\times$ Equation $[B 2]+$ Equation $[B 1] \rightarrow$ Equation $[C 1]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the given problem, we need to identify the transformations that convert one system of linear equations into another. We will analyze the equations in each system and determine the operations required to achieve the transformations.
(a) Transforming System A into System B
Compare Equation [A1] and Equation [B1] to find the transformation.
Compare Equation [A2] and Equation [B2] to find the transformation.
(b) Transforming System B into System C
Compare Equation [B1] and Equation [C1] to find the transformation.
Compare Equation [B2] and Equation [C2] to find the transformation.
Step 1: Transforming System A into System B
To determine how to transform System A into System B, we analyze the equations: