The final expression for \(\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)\) and the domain restriction is:
\[
\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{\sqrt[3]{2x}}{3x + 1}, \quad x \neq -\frac{1}{3}
\]
The answer is \(\boxed{\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x) = \frac{\sqrt[3]{2x}}{3x + 1}, x \neq -\frac{1}{3}}\).