To determine the domain of the function \( h(x) = \ln(4x + 17) - 5 \), we need to find the values of \( x \) for which the expression inside the logarithm is positive, i.e., \( 4x + 17 > 0 \). For the range, since the logarithm function can take any real number as its output and the subtraction of 5 shifts it vertically, the range of \( h(x) \) is all real numbers.
Step 1: Determine the Domain
To find the domain of the function \( h(x) = \ln(4x + 17) - 5 \), we need to ensure that the argument of the logarithm is positive:
\[
4x + 17 > 0
\]
Solving this inequality:
\[
4x > -17 \implies x > -\frac{17}{4}
\]
Thus, the domain of \( h(x) \) is:
\[
\left(-\frac{17}{4}, \infty\right)
\]
Step 2: Determine the Range
The function \( h(x) \) includes a logarithmic component, which can take any real number as its output. Since the logarithm can approach negative infinity and the subtraction of 5 only shifts the output downwards, the range of \( h(x) \) remains all real numbers:
\[
\text{Range} = \mathbb{R}
\]
Final Answer
The domain of the function is \( \left(-\frac{17}{4}, \infty\right) \) and the range is \( \mathbb{R} \).