Questions: Find an equation for the tangent line to the graph of f(x)=x^2+4 at (-5,29).
y=□
Transcript text: Find an equation for the tangent line to the graph of $f(x)=x^{2}+4$ at $(-5,29)$.
\[
\mathrm{y}=\square
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at a given point, we need to determine the slope of the tangent line at that point. This is done by finding the derivative of the function and evaluating it at the given x-coordinate. Once we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation of the tangent line.
Step 1: Find the Derivative
The function given is \( f(x) = x^2 + 4 \). To find the slope of the tangent line at the point \((-5, 29)\), we first compute the derivative of the function:
\[
f'(x) = 2x
\]
Step 2: Evaluate the Derivative at \( x = -5 \)
Next, we evaluate the derivative at \( x = -5 \):
\[
f'(-5) = 2(-5) = -10
\]
Thus, the slope of the tangent line at the point \((-5, 29)\) is \( m = -10 \).
Step 3: Use the Point-Slope Form to Find the Equation
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), we substitute \( m = -10 \), \( x_1 = -5 \), and \( y_1 = 29 \):
\[
y - 29 = -10(x + 5)
\]
Rearranging this gives:
\[
y = -10x - 50 + 29
\]
\[
y = -10x - 21
\]
Final Answer
The equation of the tangent line is
\[
\boxed{y = -10x - 21}
\]