The answer is hunting; gathering
In many foraging societies, there is a division of labor based on gender. Typically, men are responsible for hunting, which involves tracking and capturing animals for food. This task often requires physical strength and the ability to travel long distances, which historically has been associated with male roles in these societies. Women, on the other hand, are often responsible for gathering plant-based foods, such as fruits, nuts, and roots. This division of labor is observed in various hunter-gatherer societies around the world.
While there are some exceptions and variations among different cultures, it is generally not the case that men and women participate equally in both hunting and gathering. The division of labor tends to be more pronounced, with men primarily hunting and women primarily gathering.
This option reverses the typical roles observed in many foraging societies. As mentioned, hunting is generally considered men's work, while gathering is considered women's work.
This option is incorrect because the first option accurately describes the typical division of labor in foraging societies.