Questions: Calculate the real power and reactive power delivered to the load shown below.
Zm = (10 * -j 3.77)/(10-j 3.77) = 3.
Transcript text: - Calculate the real power and reactive power delivered to the load shown below.
\[
Z_{\text {m }}=\frac{10 \bullet-j 3.77}{10-j 3.77}=3 .
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate the load impedance
The load impedance ZL is the series combination of the resistor and capacitor:
ZL = 10 + j3.77 Ω
Step 2: Calculate the current
The voltage source Vmax = 282.8V. Assuming this is the peak voltage, the RMS voltage is Vrms = Vmax/√2 = 282.8/√2 = 200V.
The current I is given by Ohm's law:
I = Vrms / ZL = 200 / (10 + j3.77) = 200∠0° / 10.69∠20.66° ≈ 18.71∠-20.66° A
Step 3: Calculate the real and reactive power
The real power P is given by:
P = |I|² * R = (18.71)² * 10 ≈ 3500.6 W
The reactive power Q is given by:
Q = |I|² * X = (18.71)² * 3.77 ≈ 1324.7 VAR
Final Answer
The real power delivered to the load is approximately 3500.6 W, and the reactive power is approximately 1324.7 VAR.