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Question 8 of 10
A deoxyribose linked to a thymine is referred to as a:
purine nucleotide.
nucleotide.
purine nucleoside.
nucleotide or purine nucleotide.
nucleoside.
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Question 8 of 10
A deoxyribose linked to a thymine is referred to as a:
purine nucleotide.
nucleotide.
purine nucleoside.
nucleotide or purine nucleotide.
nucleoside.
Solution
The answer is the last one: nucleoside.
Explanation for each option:
Purine nucleotide: This is incorrect because thymine is a pyrimidine, not a purine. A purine nucleotide would involve a purine base like adenine or guanine linked to a deoxyribose and a phosphate group.
Nucleotide: This is incorrect because a nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA), and one or more phosphate groups. The question specifies only a deoxyribose linked to thymine, without mentioning any phosphate group.
Purine nucleoside: This is incorrect because thymine is a pyrimidine, not a purine. A purine nucleoside would involve a purine base like adenine or guanine linked to a deoxyribose.
Nucleotide or purine nucleotide: This is incorrect for the reasons mentioned above. A nucleotide would require a phosphate group, and thymine is not a purine.
Nucleoside: This is correct because a nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base (in this case, thymine) linked to a sugar (deoxyribose), without any phosphate group.
Summary:
A deoxyribose linked to a thymine is referred to as a nucleoside.