Questions: Given a watery solution in which 1 / 1,000,000(1 × 10^-6) particles are free H+ ions, what will the pH be?
Transcript text: Given a watery solution in which $1 / 1,000,000\left(1 \times 10^{-6}\right)$ particles are free $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions, what will the pH be?
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Understanding the pH Formula
The pH of a solution is calculated using the formula:
\[
\text{pH} = -\log_{10}[\text{H}^+]
\]
where \([\text{H}^+]\) is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
Step 2: Identify the Concentration of \(\text{H}^+\) Ions
The problem states that the concentration of \(\text{H}^+\) ions is \(1 \times 10^{-6}\) moles per liter.
Step 3: Calculate the pH
Substitute the concentration into the pH formula:
\[
\text{pH} = -\log_{10}(1 \times 10^{-6})
\]
Using the properties of logarithms, we know:
\[
-\log_{10}(1 \times 10^{-6}) = -(-6) = 6
\]