Questions: Question 15 (3 points) What kind of organism are you? Photoorganohetertroph Chemoorganoheterotroph Chemolithoautotroph Photolithoautotroph Chemolithoheterotroph

Question 15 (3 points) What kind of organism are you? Photoorganohetertroph Chemoorganoheterotroph Chemolithoautotroph Photolithoautotroph Chemolithoheterotroph

Solution

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The answer is the second one: Chemoorganoheterotroph.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Photoorganoheterotroph: These organisms obtain their energy from light and their carbon from organic compounds. Humans do not use light as an energy source.

  2. Chemoorganoheterotroph: These organisms obtain both their energy and carbon from organic compounds. Humans fall into this category as they consume organic matter (food) for both energy and carbon.

  3. Chemolithoautotroph: These organisms obtain their energy from inorganic compounds and their carbon from carbon dioxide. Humans do not use inorganic compounds for energy nor do they fix carbon dioxide.

  4. Photolithoautotroph: These organisms obtain their energy from light and their carbon from carbon dioxide. Examples include plants and certain bacteria, but not humans.

  5. Chemolithoheterotroph: These organisms obtain their energy from inorganic compounds and their carbon from organic compounds. Humans do not use inorganic compounds for energy.

Summary: Humans are chemoorganoheterotrophs because they derive their energy and carbon from organic compounds.

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