Questions: Graph f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12. Label each intercept.

Graph f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12. Label each intercept.
Transcript text: 3. Graph $f(x)=x^{3}-3 x^{2}-4 x+12$. Label each intercept.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the y-intercept

To find the y-intercept, set x=0 x = 0 in the function f(x)=x33x24x+12 f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 .

f(0)=033(0)24(0)+12=12 f(0) = 0^3 - 3(0)^2 - 4(0) + 12 = 12

So, the y-intercept is (0,12) (0, 12) .

Step 2: Find the x-intercepts

To find the x-intercepts, set f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 and solve for x x .

x33x24x+12=0 x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 = 0

We can use the Rational Root Theorem to test possible rational roots. Testing x=2 x = 2 :

233(2)24(2)+12=8128+12=0 2^3 - 3(2)^2 - 4(2) + 12 = 8 - 12 - 8 + 12 = 0

So, x=2 x = 2 is a root. We can factor x2 x - 2 out of the polynomial using synthetic division or polynomial division.

Using synthetic division with x=2 x = 2 :

21341222121160 \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 1 & -3 & -4 & 12 \\ & & 2 & -2 & -12 \\ \hline & 1 & -1 & -6 & 0 \\ \end{array}

The quotient is x2x6 x^2 - x - 6 . We can factor this quadratic:

x2x6=(x3)(x+2) x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)

So, the polynomial factors as:

(x2)(x3)(x+2)=0 (x - 2)(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0

The x-intercepts are x=2 x = 2 , x=3 x = 3 , and x=2 x = -2 .

Step 3: Graph the function and label intercepts

Plot the intercepts on the graph:

  • y-intercept: (0,12) (0, 12)
  • x-intercepts: (2,0) (2, 0) , (3,0) (3, 0) , and (2,0) (-2, 0)

Final Answer

The intercepts of the function f(x)=x33x24x+12 f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 are:

  • y-intercept: (0,12) (0, 12)
  • x-intercepts: (2,0) (2, 0) , (3,0) (3, 0) , and (2,0) (-2, 0)

Graph the function with these intercepts labeled.

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