To find the y-intercept, set x=0 x = 0 x=0 in the function f(x)=x3−3x2−4x+12 f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 f(x)=x3−3x2−4x+12.
f(0)=03−3(0)2−4(0)+12=12 f(0) = 0^3 - 3(0)^2 - 4(0) + 12 = 12 f(0)=03−3(0)2−4(0)+12=12
So, the y-intercept is (0,12) (0, 12) (0,12).
To find the x-intercepts, set f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 f(x)=0 and solve for x x x.
x3−3x2−4x+12=0 x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 = 0 x3−3x2−4x+12=0
We can use the Rational Root Theorem to test possible rational roots. Testing x=2 x = 2 x=2:
23−3(2)2−4(2)+12=8−12−8+12=0 2^3 - 3(2)^2 - 4(2) + 12 = 8 - 12 - 8 + 12 = 0 23−3(2)2−4(2)+12=8−12−8+12=0
So, x=2 x = 2 x=2 is a root. We can factor x−2 x - 2 x−2 out of the polynomial using synthetic division or polynomial division.
Using synthetic division with x=2 x = 2 x=2:
21−3−4122−2−121−1−60 \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 1 & -3 & -4 & 12 \\ & & 2 & -2 & -12 \\ \hline & 1 & -1 & -6 & 0 \\ \end{array} 211−32−1−4−2−612−120
The quotient is x2−x−6 x^2 - x - 6 x2−x−6. We can factor this quadratic:
x2−x−6=(x−3)(x+2) x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2) x2−x−6=(x−3)(x+2)
So, the polynomial factors as:
(x−2)(x−3)(x+2)=0 (x - 2)(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0 (x−2)(x−3)(x+2)=0
The x-intercepts are x=2 x = 2 x=2, x=3 x = 3 x=3, and x=−2 x = -2 x=−2.
Plot the intercepts on the graph:
The intercepts of the function f(x)=x3−3x2−4x+12 f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 12 f(x)=x3−3x2−4x+12 are:
Graph the function with these intercepts labeled.
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