Questions: Determine whether you can use a normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If you can, use the normal distribution to approximate the indicated probabilities and sketch their graphs. If you cannot, explain why and use a binomial distribution to find the indicated probabilities. Identify any unusual events. Explain. In a survey of U.S. college students, 62% said that if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy, it will make them more likely to re-enroll. You randomly select 41 college students. Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is (a) exactly 25, (b) at least 30, and (c) at most 24. A. Yes, because both np ≥ 5 and nq ≥ 5. B. No, because nq<5. C. No, because np<5. (a) Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is exactly 25. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

Determine whether you can use a normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If you can, use the normal distribution to approximate the indicated probabilities and sketch their graphs. If you cannot, explain why and use a binomial distribution to find the indicated probabilities. Identify any unusual events. Explain.

In a survey of U.S. college students, 62% said that if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy, it will make them more likely to re-enroll. You randomly select 41 college students. Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is (a) exactly 25, (b) at least 30, and (c) at most 24. A. Yes, because both np ≥ 5 and nq ≥ 5. B. No, because nq<5. C. No, because np<5. (a) Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is exactly 25. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Transcript text: Determine whether you can use a normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution. If you can, use the normal distribution to approximate the indicated probabilities and sketch their graphs. If you cannot, explain why and use a binomial distribution to find the indicated probabilities. Identify any unusual events. Explain. In a survey of U.S. college students, $62 \%$ said that if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy, it will make them more likely to re-enroll. You randomly select 41 college students. Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is (a) exactly 25 , (b) at least 30 , and (c) at most 24 . A. Yes, because both $n p \geq 5$ and $n q \geq 5$. B. No, because $\mathrm{nq}<5$. C. No, because $\mathrm{np}<5$. (a) Find the probability that the number who are more likely to enroll if their college offers new programs tailored to the new economy is exactly 25. $\square$ (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine Normal Approximation Validity

To determine if we can use a normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution, we calculate \( np \) and \( nq \):

\[ np = 41 \cdot 0.62 = 25.42 \] \[ nq = 41 \cdot (1 - 0.62) = 15.58 \]

Since both \( np \geq 5 \) and \( nq \geq 5 \), we conclude that we can use the normal distribution for approximation.

Step 2: Calculate Probability of Exactly 25

Using the binomial probability formula, we find the probability of exactly 25 successes:

\[ P(X = 25) = \binom{41}{25} \cdot (0.62)^{25} \cdot (0.38)^{16} \approx 0.1257 \]

Step 3: Calculate Probability of At Least 30

To find the probability of at least 30 successes, we sum the probabilities from 30 to 41:

\[ P(X \geq 30) = P(X = 30) + P(X = 31) + \ldots + P(X = 41) \approx 0.0926 \]

Step 4: Calculate Probability of At Most 24

To find the probability of at most 24 successes, we sum the probabilities from 0 to 24:

\[ P(X \leq 24) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + \ldots + P(X = 24) \approx 0.3792 \]

Final Answer

  • Probability of exactly 25: \( \boxed{0.1257} \)
  • Probability of at least 30: \( \boxed{0.0926} \)
  • Probability of at most 24: \( \boxed{0.3792} \)
Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful