Questions: Using the "NAS" idea, how many electrons are "available" for the compound HOCl?

Using the "NAS" idea, how many electrons are "available" for the compound HOCl?
Transcript text: Using the "NAS" idea, how many electrons are "available" for the compound HOCl?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Determine the Number of Valence Electrons for Each Atom

First, we need to determine the number of valence electrons for each atom in the compound HOCl.

  • Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron.
  • Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons.
  • Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons.
Step 2: Sum the Valence Electrons

Next, we sum the valence electrons for all the atoms in the compound.

\[ 1 \, (\text{H}) + 6 \, (\text{O}) + 7 \, (\text{Cl}) = 14 \, \text{valence electrons} \]

Final Answer

\(\boxed{14}\)

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