Questions: Determine the location and value of the absolute extreme values of f on the given interval, if they exist.
f(x)=-5 sec x ;[-π/3, π/3]
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers, using π as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
A. The absolute maximum is at x= , but there is no absolute minimum.
B. The absolute minimum is at x= , but there is no absolute maximum.
C. The absolute minimum is at x= and the absolute maximum is at x= .
D. There are no absolute extreme values for f(x) on [-π/3, π/3].
Transcript text: Determine the location and value of the absolute extreme values of $f$ on the given interval, if they exist.
\[
f(x)=-5 \sec x ;\left[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]
\]
Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers, using $\pi$ as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
A. The absolute maximum is $\square$ at $\mathrm{x}=$ $\square$ , but there is no absolute minimum.
B. The absolute minimum is $\square$ at $\mathrm{x}=$ $\square$ , but there is no absolute maximum.
C. The absolute minimum is $\square$ at $x=$ $\square$ and the absolute maximum is $\square$ at $x=$ $\square$ .
D. There are no absolute extreme values for $f(x)$ on $\left[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]$.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Evaluate the Function at the Endpoints
We evaluate the function \( f(x) = -5 \sec x \) at the endpoints of the interval \( x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \).
Step 3: Determine the Absolute Maximum and Minimum
Both evaluations yield the same value:
\[
f\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -10
\]
Thus, the absolute maximum and minimum values are both \(-10\).
Step 4: Identify the Corresponding \( x \) Values
The corresponding \( x \) values for the absolute maximum and minimum are:
\[
x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{\pi}{3}
\]
Step 5: Conclusion
Since both the absolute maximum and minimum occur at the endpoints, we conclude that:
\[
\text{Absolute maximum: } -10 \text{ at } x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } x = \frac{\pi}{3}
\]
\[
\text{Absolute minimum: } -10 \text{ at } x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } x = \frac{\pi}{3}
\]
Final Answer
The correct answer is C. The absolute minimum is \(-10\) at \( x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \) and the absolute maximum is \(-10\) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \).