Questions: Determine the location and value of the absolute extreme values of f on the given interval, if they exist. f(x)=-5 sec x ;[-π/3, π/3] Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers, using π as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) A. The absolute maximum is at x= , but there is no absolute minimum. B. The absolute minimum is at x= , but there is no absolute maximum. C. The absolute minimum is at x= and the absolute maximum is at x= . D. There are no absolute extreme values for f(x) on [-π/3, π/3].

Determine the location and value of the absolute extreme values of f on the given interval, if they exist.

f(x)=-5 sec x ;[-π/3, π/3]

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers, using π as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

A. The absolute maximum is at x= , but there is no absolute minimum.

B. The absolute minimum is at x= , but there is no absolute maximum.

C. The absolute minimum is at x= and the absolute maximum is at x= .

D. There are no absolute extreme values for f(x) on [-π/3, π/3].
Transcript text: Determine the location and value of the absolute extreme values of $f$ on the given interval, if they exist. \[ f(x)=-5 \sec x ;\left[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right] \] Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Type exact answers, using $\pi$ as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) A. The absolute maximum is $\square$ at $\mathrm{x}=$ $\square$ , but there is no absolute minimum. B. The absolute minimum is $\square$ at $\mathrm{x}=$ $\square$ , but there is no absolute maximum. C. The absolute minimum is $\square$ at $x=$ $\square$ and the absolute maximum is $\square$ at $x=$ $\square$ . D. There are no absolute extreme values for $f(x)$ on $\left[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Evaluate the Function at the Endpoints

We evaluate the function \( f(x) = -5 \sec x \) at the endpoints of the interval \( x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \) and \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \).

Step 2: Calculate the Function Values

Calculating the values: \[ f\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -5 \sec\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -5 \cdot -2 = -10 \] \[ f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -5 \sec\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -5 \cdot -2 = -10 \]

Step 3: Determine the Absolute Maximum and Minimum

Both evaluations yield the same value: \[ f\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -10 \] Thus, the absolute maximum and minimum values are both \(-10\).

Step 4: Identify the Corresponding \( x \) Values

The corresponding \( x \) values for the absolute maximum and minimum are: \[ x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{\pi}{3} \]

Step 5: Conclusion

Since both the absolute maximum and minimum occur at the endpoints, we conclude that: \[ \text{Absolute maximum: } -10 \text{ at } x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } x = \frac{\pi}{3} \] \[ \text{Absolute minimum: } -10 \text{ at } x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ and } x = \frac{\pi}{3} \]

Final Answer

The correct answer is C. The absolute minimum is \(-10\) at \( x = -\frac{\pi}{3} \) and the absolute maximum is \(-10\) at \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \).

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