The answers are:
- new techniques in iron and steel production
- the development of the idea of interchangeable parts
- the division of labor and the assembly line
- the creation of "factories" or "mill towns" where workers could come to a central location to work
- the change from artisan-produced items to machine-produced, or mass-produced, parts
The development of new techniques in iron and steel production, such as the Bessemer process, allowed for stronger and more durable materials, which were essential for building machinery and infrastructure during the Industrial Revolution.
Interchangeable parts revolutionized manufacturing by allowing for the mass production of goods. This concept was crucial in industries such as firearms and machinery, where parts could be easily replaced and assembled.
The division of labor and the assembly line significantly increased production efficiency. By breaking down tasks into smaller, repetitive actions, workers could produce goods more quickly and with less skill required for each individual task.
While population growth did provide a larger workforce, it is not a technological development. Therefore, it is not one of the correct answers.
The establishment of factories and mill towns centralized production and allowed for the efficient use of labor and resources, which was a key factor in the progress of the Industrial Revolution.
Electricity became a significant factor later in the Industrial Revolution, but it was not one of the initial technological developments that allowed the revolution to progress.
The shift from artisan to machine production was a hallmark of the Industrial Revolution, enabling the mass production of goods and significantly reducing costs.
While the printing press was an important invention, it was not a technological development specific to the Industrial Revolution that allowed it to progress.
The answer is Samuel Slater
Samuel Slater is known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution" because he brought British textile technology to America, modifying it for United States use. He memorized the designs of textile machines and established the first successful textile mill in the U.S. in 1793.