Questions: A scuba diver experiences a pressure of 2.86 × 10^4 torr. Convert this pressure to atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
Transcript text: A scuba diver experiences a pressure of $2.86 \times 10^{4}$ torr. Convert this pressure to atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Conversion Factor
To convert pressure from torr to atm, we need to use the conversion factor:
\[ 1 \, \text{atm} = 760 \, \text{torr} \]
Step 2: Set Up the Conversion
We will use the conversion factor to convert the given pressure in torr to atm. The formula for conversion is:
\[ \text{Pressure in atm} = \frac{\text{Pressure in torr}}{760 \, \text{torr/atm}} \]
Step 3: Perform the Calculation
Substitute the given pressure into the formula:
\[ \text{Pressure in atm} = \frac{2.86 \times 10^{4} \, \text{torr}}{760 \, \text{torr/atm}} \]
Step 4: Calculate and Round to Correct Significant Figures
Calculate the pressure in atm:
\[ \text{Pressure in atm} = \frac{2.86 \times 10^{4}}{760} \approx 37.6316 \]
Since the given pressure \(2.86 \times 10^{4}\) has three significant figures, we round the result to three significant figures:
\[ \text{Pressure in atm} \approx 37.6 \]