Questions: Complete these sentences by matching the phrases below. Scientists smash together tiny bits of matter using: Scientists extrapolate backwards in time to derive: When light waves are emitted by a moving source, scientists can measure: The extremely low temperature of outer space can be explained as:

Complete these sentences by matching the phrases below. Scientists smash together tiny bits of matter using: Scientists extrapolate backwards in time to derive: When light waves are emitted by a moving source, scientists can measure: The extremely low temperature of outer space can be explained as:
Transcript text: Complete these sentences by matching the phrases below. Scientists smash together tiny bits of matter using: Scientists extrapolate backwards in time to derive: When light waves are emitted by a moving source, scientists can measure: The extremely low temperature of outer space can be explained as:
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Context

The task is to complete sentences by matching them with appropriate scientific concepts or phenomena. Each sentence relates to a different area of physics or cosmology.

Step 2: Analyzing Each Sentence

  1. Scientists smash together tiny bits of matter using: This refers to particle accelerators, which are used to collide particles at high speeds to study fundamental forces and particles.

  2. Scientists extrapolate backwards in time to derive: This is related to the Big Bang theory, where scientists use current observations to infer the conditions of the early universe.

  3. When light waves are emitted by a moving source, scientists can measure: This describes the Doppler effect, which is the change in frequency or wavelength of light from a moving source.

  4. The extremely low temperature of outer space can be explained as: This is related to the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the thermal radiation left over from the Big Bang.

Step 3: Matching Phrases to Sentences
  • Particle accelerators are used to smash together tiny bits of matter.
  • The Big Bang theory is derived by extrapolating backwards in time.
  • The Doppler effect is measured when light waves are emitted by a moving source.
  • Cosmic microwave background radiation explains the extremely low temperature of outer space.

Final Answer

  • Scientists smash together tiny bits of matter using: \(\boxed{\text{Particle accelerators}}\)
  • Scientists extrapolate backwards in time to derive: \(\boxed{\text{The Big Bang theory}}\)
  • When light waves are emitted by a moving source, scientists can measure: \(\boxed{\text{The Doppler effect}}\)
Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful

Questions asked by other users

failedAnswered
The population standard deviation must be known to use T-test True False
failedAnswered
Use the passages to answer the question. What is used in both passages?
failedAnswered
Consider the message "DO NOT PASS GO." Identify the number obtained after applying the encryption function f(p)=(3p+7) mod 26 to the number translated from the letters of the above message. (You must provide an answer before moving to the next part.) Multiple Choice 16-23 20-23-12 0-7-9-9 25-23 16-23 20-21-12 0-7-9-9 25-23
failedAnswered
The function, f(x), describes the height of a dome on top of a building, where f(x) is the height from the base of the dome and x is the horizontal distance from where the dome meets the building. The domain of the function is ≤ x ≤
failedAnswered
Which factor is important in making it possible to cool yourself by sweating? Think carefully! (a) Molecules collide with varied angles and speeds. (b) Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak. (c) Water has more energy at the body surface. Both (a) and (b). (a), (b), and (c).