Questions: Fill in the blank so that the resulting statement is true. Arriving at a general conclusion based on observations of specific examples is called reasoning.

The answer is: inductive reasoning.

Explanation:

• Inductive reasoning involves arriving at a general conclusion based on observations of specific examples. For instance, if you observe that the sun rises in the east every morning, you might conclude that the sun always rises in the east. This type of reasoning moves from specific instances to broader generalizations.

• Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, starts with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. For example, if you know that all humans are mortal and that Socrates is a human, you can deduce that Socrates is mortal.

In summary, the correct term to fill in the blank is "inductive" because it describes the process of drawing general conclusions from specific observations.