Questions: 1. Under the False Claims Acts, the terms "knowing" and "knowingly" mean that a person, regarding the information on a claim: A. Has actual knowledge the information is false B. Acts in deliberate ignorance of whether the information is true or false C. Acts in reckless disregard of whether the information is true or false D. All of the above

1. Under the False Claims Acts, the terms "knowing" and "knowingly" mean that a person, regarding the information on a claim:
A. Has actual knowledge the information is false
B. Acts in deliberate ignorance of whether the information is true or false
C. Acts in reckless disregard of whether the information is true or false
D. All of the above

Transcript text: 1. Under the False Claims Acts, the terms "knowing" and "knowingly" mean that a person, regarding the information on a claim: A. Has actual knowledge the information is false B. Acts in deliberate ignorance of whether the information is true or false C. Acts in reckless disregard of whether the information is true or false D. All of the above

Solution

Answer

The answer is D. All of the above

Explanation

Option A: Has actual knowledge the information is false

Under the False Claims Act, "knowing" and "knowingly" include having actual knowledge that the information is false. This means the person is aware of the falsity of the information.

Option B: Acts in deliberate ignorance of whether the information is true or false

The terms also cover situations where a person acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the information. This implies a conscious effort to avoid learning the truth.

Option C: Acts in reckless disregard of whether the information is true or false

Reckless disregard is another aspect of "knowing" and "knowingly" under the False Claims Act. It involves a person disregarding the truth or falsity of the information with a careless or indifferent attitude.

All these options collectively define the scope of "knowing" and "knowingly" under the False Claims Act, making D the correct choice.

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