Questions: Use a graphing utility to approximate the local maximum value and local minimum value of the function f(x)=-0.3x^3-0.7x^2+4x-4 for -6<x<4. Using a graphing utility, graph the function for -6<x<4 and -25<y<10. Choose the correct graph below.

Use a graphing utility to approximate the local maximum value and local minimum value of the function f(x)=-0.3x^3-0.7x^2+4x-4 for -6<x<4.

Using a graphing utility, graph the function for -6<x<4 and -25<y<10. Choose the correct graph below.
Transcript text: Use a graphing utility to approximate the local maximum value and local minimum value of the function $f(x)=-0.3 x^{3}-0.7 x^{2}+4 x-4$ for $-6
failed

Solution

failed
failed

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the function

The function given is \( f(x) = -0.3x^3 - 0.7x^2 + 4x - 4 \).

Step 2: Determine the range for x and y

The range for \( x \) is \(-6 < x < 4\) and for \( y \) is \(-25 < y < 10\).

Step 3: Analyze the function for local extrema

To find the local maximum and minimum, we need to find the derivative of the function and solve for critical points.

The derivative of \( f(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = -0.9x^2 - 1.4x + 4 \]

Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ -0.9x^2 - 1.4x + 4 = 0 \]

Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = -0.9 \), \( b = -1.4 \), and \( c = 4 \).

Calculate the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-1.4)^2 - 4(-0.9)(4) = 1.96 + 14.4 = 16.36 \]

Calculate the roots: \[ x = \frac{-(-1.4) \pm \sqrt{16.36}}{2(-0.9)} = \frac{1.4 \pm 4.045}{-1.8} \]

The roots are: \[ x_1 = \frac{1.4 + 4.045}{-1.8} \approx -3.025 \] \[ x_2 = \frac{1.4 - 4.045}{-1.8} \approx 1.47 \]

Step 4: Evaluate the function at critical points

Evaluate \( f(x) \) at \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) to find the local extrema.

For \( x_1 \approx -3.025 \): \[ f(-3.025) \approx -0.3(-3.025)^3 - 0.7(-3.025)^2 + 4(-3.025) - 4 \]

For \( x_2 \approx 1.47 \): \[ f(1.47) \approx -0.3(1.47)^3 - 0.7(1.47)^2 + 4(1.47) - 4 \]

Final Answer

The local maximum and minimum values are approximated by evaluating the function at the critical points \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \).

{"axisType": 3, "coordSystem": {"xmin": -6, "xmax": 4, "ymin": -25, "ymax": 10}, "commands": ["y = -0.3x^3 - 0.7x^2 + 4x - 4"], "latex_expressions": ["$y = -0.3x^3 - 0.7x^2 + 4x - 4$"]}

Was this solution helpful?
failed
Unhelpful
failed
Helpful