The question asks whether the formula for computing \( z \) is the same for a single data value as it is for an average of the data values for a sample group.
For a single data value, the \( z \)-score is calculated as:
\[
z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}
\]
where \( x \) is the data value, \( \mu \) is the population mean, and \( \sigma \) is the population standard deviation.
For a sample mean, the \( z \)-score is calculated as:
\[
z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}
\]
where \( \bar{x} \) is the sample mean, \( \mu \) is the population mean, \( \sigma \) is the population standard deviation, and \( n \) is the sample size.
The formulas are not the same due to the presence of the standard error term \(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\) in the formula for the sample mean.
The question asks whether in binomial experiments, each trial can be viewed as having only two outcomes.
In a binomial experiment, each trial indeed has only two possible outcomes, typically referred to as "success" and "failure."
- Question 16: False \(\boxed{\text{False}}\)
- Question 17: True \(\boxed{\text{True}}\)