This represents the reaction between aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2) to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Currently, the equation is unbalanced.
Step 2: Balance the Aluminum atoms
There is one Al atom on the left side and two Al atoms on the right side. We can balance the Al atoms by placing a coefficient of 2 in front of Al on the left side:
2Al + O2 → Al2O3
Step 3: Balance the Oxygen atoms
There are two O atoms on the left side and three O atoms on the right side. The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6. To get 6 oxygen atoms on both sides, we can place a coefficient of 3 in front of O2 and a coefficient of 2 in front of Al2O3:
2Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Step 4: Verify the balance
Now, we have 4 Al atoms and 6 O atoms on both sides of the equation. The equation is balanced.