Questions: What requirements are necessary for a normal probability distribution to be a standard normal probability distribution? Choose the correct answer below. A. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=1 and σ=1. B. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=0 and σ=0. C. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=0 and σ=1. D. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=1 and σ=0.

What requirements are necessary for a normal probability distribution to be a standard normal probability distribution?

Choose the correct answer below.
A. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=1 and σ=1.
B. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=0 and σ=0.
C. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=0 and σ=1.
D. The mean and standard deviation have the values of μ=1 and σ=0.
Transcript text: What requirements are necessary for a normal probability distribution to be a standard normal probability distribution? Choose the correct answer below. A. The mean and standard deviation have the values of $\mu=1$ and $\sigma=1$. B. The mean and standard deviation have the values of $\mu=0$ and $\sigma=0$. C. The mean and standard deviation have the values of $\mu=0$ and $\sigma=1$. D. The mean and standard deviation have the values of $\mu=1$ and $\sigma=0$.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Standard Normal Distribution

A normal probability distribution is considered a standard normal distribution when its mean \( \mu \) and standard deviation \( \sigma \) are specifically defined as: \[ \mu = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sigma = 1 \]

Step 2: Calculating Z-scores

For the given range of \([-1, 1]\), we calculate the Z-scores: \[ Z_{start} = -1.0 \quad \text{and} \quad Z_{end} = 1.0 \]

Step 3: Calculating the Probability

The probability that the sample mean falls within the specified range is calculated using the cumulative distribution function \( \Phi \): \[ P = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(1.0) - \Phi(-1.0) = 0.6827 \]

Final Answer

The correct answer to the question regarding the requirements for a normal probability distribution to be a standard normal probability distribution is: \[ \boxed{C. \text{The mean and standard deviation have the values of } \mu=0 \text{ and } \sigma=1.} \]

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