Questions: Divide. (x-3)/(4x-4) ÷ (x+1)/(x^2+x-2)

Divide.
(x-3)/(4x-4) ÷ (x+1)/(x^2+x-2)
Transcript text: Divide. \[ \frac{x-3}{4 x-4} \div \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+x-2} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To divide rational expressions, multiply the first expression by the reciprocal of the second. Simplify the resulting expression by factoring and canceling common factors.

Step 1: Rewrite the Division as Multiplication

To divide the rational expressions, we multiply the first expression by the reciprocal of the second expression: \[ \frac{x-3}{4x-4} \div \frac{x+1}{x^2+x-2} = \frac{x-3}{4x-4} \times \frac{x^2+x-2}{x+1} \]

Step 2: Simplify the Expression

Multiply the numerators and the denominators: \[ \frac{(x-3)(x^2+x-2)}{(4x-4)(x+1)} \]

Step 3: Factor and Cancel Common Factors

Factor the quadratic expression in the numerator and the linear expression in the denominator:

  • \(x^2 + x - 2\) factors to \((x+2)(x-1)\).
  • \(4x - 4\) factors to \(4(x-1)\).

The expression becomes: \[ \frac{(x-3)(x+2)(x-1)}{4(x-1)(x+1)} \]

Cancel the common factor \((x-1)\) from the numerator and the denominator: \[ \frac{(x-3)(x+2)}{4(x+1)} \]

Final Answer

The simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{x^2 - x - 6}{4(x+1)}} \]

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