Questions: Solve the logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form.
log4(x^3+8) = 2
Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
A. The solution set is .
(Simplify your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
B. The solution is the empty set.
Transcript text: Solve the logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form.
\[
\log _{4}\left(x^{3}+8\right)=2
\]
Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
A. The solution set is $\{$ ).
$\square$
(Simplify your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
B. The solution is the empty set.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the logarithmic equation \(\log_{4}(x^{3}+8)=2\), we need to convert the logarithmic equation into an exponential form. This involves rewriting the equation as \(x^{3} + 8 = 4^{2}\). Then, solve for \(x\) by isolating \(x^{3}\) and taking the cube root of both sides.
Step 1: Convert the Logarithmic Equation
We start with the equation:
\[
\log_{4}(x^{3}+8) = 2
\]
To convert this logarithmic equation into exponential form, we rewrite it as:
\[
x^{3} + 8 = 4^{2}
\]
Step 2: Simplify the Exponential Equation
Calculating \(4^{2}\) gives us:
\[
x^{3} + 8 = 16
\]
Next, we isolate \(x^{3}\):
\[
x^{3} = 16 - 8
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x^{3} = 8
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Taking the cube root of both sides, we find:
\[
x = \sqrt[3]{8}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
x = 2
\]
Step 4: Consider Complex Solutions
The complete solution set also includes complex roots. The cubic equation \(x^{3} - 8 = 0\) has the following solutions:
\[
x = 2, \quad x = -1 - \sqrt{3}i, \quad x = -1 + \sqrt{3}i
\]
Final Answer
The solution set is:
\[
\boxed{\{2, -1 - \sqrt{3}i, -1 + \sqrt{3}i\}}
\]