Questions: Write an equation for a rational function with:
Vertical asymptotes of x=1 and x=3
x intercepts at (-7,0) and (-1,0)
y intercept at (0,5)
Use y as the output variable. You may leave your answer in factored form.
Transcript text: Write an equation for a rational function with:
Vertical asymptotes of $x=1$ and $x=3$
$x$ intercepts at $(-7,0)$ and $(-1,0)$
$y$ intercept at $(0,5)$
Use $y$ as the output variable. You may leave your answer in factored form.
$\square$
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Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Form the Denominator Q(x)
The denominator Q(x) is formed by the vertical asymptotes [1, 3]:
Q(x)=(x−1)∗(x−3)
Step 2: Form the Numerator P(x)
The numerator P(x) is formed by the x-intercepts [-7, -1]:
P(x)=2.14∗((x+7)∗(x+1))
Step 3: Adjust for the y-intercept
To adjust for the y-intercept 5, we evaluate the function at x=0 and find the necessary constant factor to multiply the numerator:
y−intercept=Q(0)P(0)=5ConstantFactor=2.14
Step 4: Simplify and Factor
Given the assumptions, the function in its simplest form is:
y=(x−1)∗(x−3)2.14∗((x+7)∗(x+1))
Final Answer:
The rational function is y=(x−1)∗(x−3)2.14∗((x+7)∗(x+1)), where the constant factor to adjust for the y-intercept is 2.14.