Questions: Name the following organic compounds:

Transcript text: Name the following organic compounds:

Solution

Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Functional Groups

First, identify the functional groups present in the given organic compounds. Functional groups determine the suffix and sometimes the prefix of the compound's name.

Step 2: Determine the Longest Carbon Chain

Find the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in each compound. This chain will serve as the base name of the compound.

Step 3: Number the Carbon Chain

Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain such that the functional groups and substituents get the lowest possible numbers.

Step 4: Identify and Name Substituents

Identify any substituents attached to the main carbon chain and name them accordingly. Use prefixes like methyl, ethyl, propyl, etc.

Step 5: Assemble the Name

Combine the names of the substituents, the base name of the longest carbon chain, and the suffix for the functional group to form the complete name of the compound.

Final Answer

Since the specific compounds are not provided in the question, I cannot name them. However, the steps outlined above will guide you through the process of naming any organic compound.

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