To solve the equation \(-\frac{3}{5} x - \frac{7}{10} x + \frac{1}{2} x = -56\), we need to combine the like terms on the left side of the equation. This involves finding a common denominator for the fractions, combining them, and then solving for \(x\).
The given equation is:
\[
-\frac{3}{5} x - \frac{7}{10} x + \frac{1}{2} x = -56
\]
To combine the like terms, we first find a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator for 5, 10, and 2 is 10. Rewriting each term with this common denominator, we have:
\[
-\frac{6}{10} x - \frac{7}{10} x + \frac{5}{10} x
\]
Combine these terms:
\[
\left(-\frac{6}{10} - \frac{7}{10} + \frac{5}{10}\right) x = -\frac{8}{10} x = -0.8x
\]
The equation now simplifies to:
\[
-0.8x = -56
\]
To solve for \(x\), divide both sides by \(-0.8\):
\[
x = \frac{-56}{-0.8} = 70
\]